One of the first exceptions in Turkish that learners face is the irregular plural – saatler, hayaller, etc. “But why is it saatler and not saatlar?” The answer is palatalized consonants. Palatalized G, K, L, and T can be tricky. Knowing when they occur and how to pronounce them will vastly improve your pronunciation, even beyond that of many native speakers, and help you understand exceptions in Turkish vowel harmony.

Turkish suffixes can look identical but mean totally different things—turning a word into a noun, a verb, or even a polite command. In this fun guide, we explore why these ambiguities happen, show real examples like öğretmenim and kızdı, and explain how you can spot the difference like a pro. Context is your best friend in this lively world of Turkish suffix tricks!

Why does a sneaky little "n" keep popping up in Turkish? Discover the infamous buffer letter learners love to hate!

Turkish people often choose to abbreviate entire sentences as well. This can result in unprecedented abbreviations.